Understanding Comics is a graphic novel that
discussed the basics of comics through the use of many ideas. One of the ideas that is discussed in Understanding
Comics is the use of complex, artfully done images in complement with a more
simply done, cartoony image in a way to express ideas. This use of different degrees of images are
quite prevalent in most comics, from the TinTin comics in Europe to the Japanese
works where they pretty much have photographic backgrounds with a simple
cartoon as the characters. This practice
has not just been limited to comics but it is the style that was very common in
Disney Movies. An example of a graphic
novel that uses this concept to help to emphasize its point is the graphic
novel Maus, by Art Spiegelman. Maus
is about the Spiegelman’s Jewish father and his survival during the Jewish Holocaust
in WWII. In many instances, such as when
Spiegelman’s father talks about the depression his wife felt after the birth of
his first son, the artist would show a simpler image and then the next from
would be a bit more serious so he would add extra line and shading to give a
feel of more depth. Another instance of
this is when a frame shows a character by the name of Miss Stefanska in prison
for being in possession of documents that another character had given her
without an explanation. The scene shows
a very dark, heavy lined and shaded jail cell with Miss Stefanska being drawn
more simply which in a way portrays her as simpler and innocent but stuck in
this heavy, constricting jails cell. So
in the end, this type of illustration is quite popular in the present day and
can be quite useful to emphasis an artist’s ideas a bit better.